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The Walks Proposal and Democracy

The Walks Restoration is a project of the Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. The Council has ultimate control of the project. The "democratic processes" of the Council interact with plans for the Walks in many ways. To help people bring the Walks under democratic control, this site has handy guides to:

You can use these guides to help with other things if you want. Let us know and we'll link to them, probably.

Latest Meetings

Tuesday 13 September - Community and Culture
6.30pm in the Town Hall. The tree report with the new recommendations will be presented. See the agenda for details and the full report or our explanation of how the panel works and links to the other appendices.

Where the Council lives

The Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk
lives at King's Court, Chapel Street, King's Lynn, PE30 1EX (map).
Reception telephone number is 01553 616200.

Getting There

From the town centre, go to the flowers half-way along Norfolk Street and exit along Chapel Street, between Snappy Snaps and QD:
Photo: QD on right, Snappy Snaps on left
Marked with the pink arrow on the above photo is King's Court:
Photo: official noticeboard and automatic doors
Highlighted on the left is the official meeting noticeboard, and on the right is the main entrance. The main meeting room is the first door on the right, but sometimes you have to ask reception to open the door. Once in the first door, go forwards and follow the "Public" sign. Other meeting rooms are on other floors and you have to sign in at reception.

To the left side of King's Court is the newer Juniper House which houses the planning reception:
Photo: Juniper entrance
Meeting room 4 seems to be in here. Ask at reception. Juniper House opening times.

Both buildings have level access, cycle parking to the right of their entrances and pay-and-display car parking nearby. Please do not park on the roads: they are yellow-lined and busy.

Project Direction

The project manager, Richard Hales, can be contacted at the Council Offices.

Councillor Elizabeth Nockolds is responsible for Culture and heads the Walks project.

There is a Project Management Committee whose membership at July 2004 also included Chris Bamfield (head of Public Space), Richard High (a director of the Council), an accountant, a surveyor, an architect, a retired parks manager, a rights of way officer and an advisor. It is not clear who is the chair and there are no known minutes of this committee. It has subcommittees for maintenance, sport and culture.

The strategic review is supposed to be provided by the "Walks Management Forum" which is a group of delegates from special interests that relate to the Walks. If you are a member of one of these groups, ask them to express concerns to the council and HLF, as well as doing so yourself. They are:

I think any Lynn resident can join ones in strong face. WAG may be able to put you in contact with them if you contact them. I'm pretty sure that emphasised groups are government-run, government-funded or otherwise strongly linked: please correct me if I'm wrong. If you have links to their web sites, please send them in.

The Councillors

The Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk is now organised on a cabinet model. The formal structure is laid down in the council's constitution and the powers are in the Scheme of Delegation. As far as I can tell, the structure is something like this:

Electors All Councillors Cabinet Panels DCB

From left to right: we start with us, the electors. In the normal processes, we elect the council and can speak to some meetings. We can also request information from officers and lobby their advisors, as well as contact councillors directly. So you can help others find their councillors, we have a printable list of councillors by location (small PDF file).

Councilllors are busy people, often having other jobs to do, just like WAG members. When the public are not properly involved (see below), this leaves them relying on other councillors and council officers. Somehow, it seems that much council scrutiny of the project has not happened yet, so we have to keep lobbying. Electors can write to the chair of any council body, but it seems pretty random whether or not it is acted upon, when it happens, whether they reply and you cannot reply directly if they misrepresent you or your question, which is very frustrating.

Everything in the middle consists of councillors in various groupings. The cabinet essentially runs the council, with advice and recommendations on particular projects offered by the three topic committees. The committees can call any project to give a report, as far as I can tell, and they see the cabinet work programme a little in advance. Cabinet recommendations are given to full council to approve.

There are two boards which make decisions about planning and licensing applications according to policies. Those decisions seem to be final unless there's an external review.

Finally, in the middle of it all, I've put the cabinet scrutiny committee, which is run by the non-ruling groups and reports back to full council. I'm still trying to understand how this one works.

Public Speeches

The public can get Agendas and Minutes from the council web site but they're not always authoritative. Agendas should appear at least three clear days beforehand and minutes appear some time after the meeting (over a week, usually).

Members of the public may speak at some meetings if they give notice. At full council, the public can ask questions about particular topics, or support the presentation of a petition from more than 50 electors. At planning, the public can support their written comments. The Council web site has guides to both, with paper copies available from council offices.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet consists of the Council leader and councillors responsible for specific tasks (Community, Culture, Regeneration, Environment and Resources). In 2003, the Conservative group became the majority on the Council. As a result, they hold all Cabinet posts. Cabinet usually meets on Tuesday afternoons at 3.30pm in King's Court. Agendas and Minutes are online.

Approval of the Walks bid was given at a cabinet meeting on 20 July.

No Councillors representing Lynn could vote. The 2004 proposal to rip out Lynn's green heart was not approved by our representatives before it was a "done deal". The council's own surveys show that most Walks users live near Lynn town centre, but this decision was made by a group from towns and villages elsewhere in the borough.

Full Council

Meetings of all councillors usually happen in the town hall at 6.30pm on one Thursday a month. The mayor, deputy, chief executive and advisors sit on the top table, with the cabinet facing them. The opposition sits to the mayor's left and the majority to the mayor's right. The public seats are behind the opposition, so you don't see much.

Approval for the Walks project was voted through in a money resolution in late 2004.

In my opinion: Apart from the opportunity for the public to speak on a wide range of topics, full council meetings seem to degenerate into political theatre. The opposition groups make various valid points which the cabinet mostly reject and the majority group sits in silence and votes to support their cabinet's pre-prepared view. If you're lucky, the mayor will let the debate run freely enough for someone to make a fool of themselves or some new information to be released, but you shouldn't expect any great changes from full council in this setup.

Scrutiny Committees

There are three themed committees:

All three usually meet in King's Court's main meeting room and agendas and minutes are online. The basic routine at a meeting is:

  1. Announcements - apologies, urgent business, correspondence and so on;
  2. Presentation, discussion and decision of each public report;
  3. Expulsion of public and press before private reports, if any.

There is usually no opportunity to hear the public at these meetings, unlike at other district councils. Sometimes they don't even accept correspondence posted after the agenda is published. These are entirely our Council's bad decisions: they could allow public involvement with the sweep of a pen.

After months of watching these panels, I'm still not sure how they helped with a multi-theme project like the Walks:

There is a problem with the Culture panel, too. In their own opinion (minutes 15 June 2004), "Effective challenge to the Executive had not been achieved [...] Portfolio Holders were not using the Panel to its full potential for assistance in developing policy." I'd say the lack of scrutiny contributed to the misguided plan for the Walks: the people who know the Walks and visit on a daily basis should have been involved rather than merely informed.

On 14 September 2004, I asked the Borough Council's Member Services department which panel should discuss this bid. It seems an obvious question if we wish to make sure our views are represented. Almost a month later (13 October 2004), I was told that all three panels could discuss it. If the council need a month to find the answer, how do they expect us to?!? That's why we've started working on this guide.

There's an odd one out, Cabinet Scrutiny Committee, which has a majority of opposition councillors and seems to watch whether the cabinet is working in a proper manner. I haven't followed them much yet.

Public consultation

Don't wait for the council to consult you - they say they already have!

You may wonder when this was. The only new open public opinion survey was in November and December 1998. From April to end of September 2004, there was a comments box by the display in the Lynn museum. This gathered 13 comments, many of which were critical of the plans or publicity. The comments were not included in the bid. This strange approach was dictated by "bid timeframes" according to section 2.3 of the bid. As I understand it, the council has had two years to develop the bid: why didn't they start consulting earlier?

Current consultation

Walks Action Group Survey

In the month to 20 November 2004, three members of the Walks Action Group conducted interviews in the park. As far as possible, the survey was impartial and interviewees were only shown or given WAG information after the survey. The following questions were asked. The number of responses are shown after each possible answer:

About the interviewee:
76 interviewees, of which 35 female, 37 male, 13 parents with children, 70 Walks users, 10 teenagers, 14 retired.
Home location?
Tennyson Road Area (23), Centre (7), Chase (7), Gaywood (7), West Norfolk (7), Friars (4), North End (4), Reffley (3), South Wootton (3), Wisbech (3), Rest of Norfolk (2), South Lynn (1), West Lynn (1), Rest of UK (1), No Answer (3).
How often do you use the Walks?
Daily or more often (34), weekly or more (30), less than weekly (6).
At what times?
Mornings (12), afternoon (17), daytimes (21), any time (9)
What do you use it for?
Walking (40), dog-walking (15), children/youth facilities (8), relaxing (7), events (1).
Have you heard about the Walks lottery bid?
44 Yes, 32 No
If yes, where from?
Newspaper (33), website (2), council (1), posters (1), word-of-mouth (1), the exhibitions (1) and post (1)
Rank the following features for The Walks from 1 (least important) to 4 (most important):
  • Recreational facilities (mean rank 1.66)
  • Trees (mean rank 2.55)
  • Safety and security measures (mean rank 3.00)
  • Rivers, water and wildlife (mean rank 2.80)
What is your preferred approach to avenue replacement?

Pie chart

  • Replace trees only when they die (68.4%)
  • Replace sections of avenue when most trees in it have died (10.5%)
  • Replace every other tree, wait until established, then replace others (14.5%)
  • Replace complete avenues all at once (2.6%)
Which of the following is more important:
  • Current environment and wildlife (43.4%)
  • Landscape structure and historic character (32.9%)
  • Neither one nor the other (18.4%)

You can download results as a CSV file. A detailed report is being prepared.

Past surveys

In 1998, there was a public opinion questionnaire. This questionnaire was at an exhibition in November and December, placed on the council web site, and a newspaper coupon on 4 December 1998. The exhibition was in a portacabin at different locations in the Walks 10am-3pm for 2 days, then in the town centre 10-3 for 2 days, and finally at the library and the council offices for about a week and a half each, open longer hours.

The results of this survey were misreported by the council. Most seriously, all comments in one of the three boxes were excluded from the final totals, while the text claimed otherwise. Also serious, obvious sources of bias were not reported: such as distributing the questionnaire with a leaflet about the history of the Walks.

Finally, it is not possible to verify most of the calculations. The responses were not fully recorded in the report and the originals have not been located yet (requested on 18 August 2004). If you would like more detail, please contact me by email: mjr at dsl.pipex.com

Despite the problems, the top results were remarkably clear, when calculated correctly:

  1. Don't spoil it/protect it/care for it (originally reported as 16th!)
  2. Rivers/water/associated wildlife (orig. 4th)
  3. Trees (orig. 8th)
  4. Requests for more recreational facilities (orig. 1st)

Notice the only one obviously included in the final plans is clearing the waterways. Meanwhile, the Walks trees are being cleared and the current inadequate recreation facilities are being completely removed.

In 2000, there was a survey which aimed to confirm the 1998 results. Not verify, but confirm! To do this, it used a different format and different questions (interview and one comment question, rather than a questionnaire asking for likes, dislikes and comments). This is very clearly flawed.

For the stage two survey, no survey work was done. Instead, a comments box was placed in the museum after the first plans were published. These comments were not included in the bid.

Please ask the Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk why they are basing major public works on the misreporting of a flawed six-year-old survey. Ignore accusations of "distorted views" - the above problems and many more like them are basic statistical questions. I have not heard of a statistician or pollster working on the Walks project. I think mistakes were made.

Anti-copyright 2004-5, Walks Action Group
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